Ø Pseudoephedrine was originally used to relieve nasal congestion caused by colds, allergies and hay fever.
Ø It temporarily relieves sinus congestion and pressure by reducing the inflammation of the nasal passages, although it does NOT treat the cause of the symptoms or speed recovery
Ø Some medications containing pseudoephedrine include:· Afrinol
· Cenafed
· Pseudocot
· Ridafed
· Efidac
· Children’s Sudafed Nasal Decongestant
Ø In more recent years, it was discovered that Pseudoephedrine contains the molecule known as an amphetamine, which stimulates the body. This drug could be used as a performance enhancer for many highly competitive athletes
Ø When taken, pseudoephedrine increases blood pressure and heart rate
Ø It also increases energy expenditure through increased lypolysis (increase of energy loss through fat burning). This assists in increased weight loss
Ø Use of drug increases basal metabolic rate through thyroxine (iodine containing hormone and amino acid)
Ø Use also suppresses appetite which decreases food intake Ø Side effects include:
· Restlessness
· Nausea
· Vomiting
· Weakness
· Headache
· Racing Heart
· Shortness of Breath
· Dizziness
** Side effects can be seriously worsened with the intake of caffeine or alcohol**
Ø While short term the effects can be positive (such as enhanced athletic performance and more alertness and awareness), the drug contains an amphetamine. This can be addictive to the human body, if it's short term positive effects on performance aren’t already addicting enough.
Ø Where the drug becomes dangerous is when the dose exceeds the daily recommendation, when it is taken with other drugs especially those such as alcohol and caffeine, and when the drug is taken in extremely high temperatures, especially during sports.
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